Lippincott Mood Disorders Exam Prep 2026 – Complete Practice Guide

The correct choice revolves around the theme of autonomy, which is central to the stage of Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt. This stage typically occurs in early childhood, encompassing the development of personal independence and self-control. When a client with depression and suicidal ideation exhibits dependence on the nurse, it highlights a struggle with autonomy. The individual may feel unable to perform daily tasks or make decisions independently, which can contribute to feelings of shame and doubt about their capabilities and worth.

In this context, addressing the client's dependence involves fostering a sense of autonomy. Encouraging the client to engage in small tasks or make choices can help rebuild confidence and reinforce their sense of self-efficacy. Therefore, recognizing the impact of this developmental stage on the client’s mental health is essential in providing appropriate support and interventions.

The other stages mentioned involve different developmental tasks. Trust versus Mistrust focuses on the formation of reliable relationships and the sense of security in infancy, while Initiative versus Guilt deals with the ability to initiate activities and assert control during early childhood. Industry versus Inferiority centers on academic and social competence in school-age children. While all stages contribute to overall psychosocial development, they do not directly address the autonomy aspect that is crucial for a client displaying dependence due to